When it comes to home visitors, garter snakes often show up uninvited. Unlike that pesky relative who drops by for a weekend and overstays their welcome, garter snakes can actually help the ecosystem. But let’s be real, no one wants them lounging in the garden or slithering through the patio. In this guide, we’ll explore everything from understanding these intriguing reptiles to creating an environment where they’d rather go elsewhere. Buckle up.
Understanding Garter Snakes
Identifying The Species
Garter snakes are among the most common snakes in North America, making it crucial to identify them if you want to learn how to manage their presence. Recognized for their long, slender bodies and vibrant stripes, they often come in shades of green, brown, and even blue. Adult garter snakes can grow anywhere from two to five feet long, depending on the specific species. Look for a characteristic stripe down their back, which can vary in color. If you’re not sure whether that is indeed a garter snake or a sneak peek of a movie monster, check for their distinct head shape, typically pear-shaped rather than flat.
Common Habitats and Behaviors
Garter snakes love to hang out in damp areas, which includes gardens, woodlands, and near water sources. They thrive in spaces where they can find both food and shelter. If your yard has mulch piles, tall grass, or piles of rocks, you may just be inviting them to dinner. Garter snakes are most active during the daytime, basking in the sun or hunting for small prey. They primarily eat insects, amphibians, and small rodents. Understanding where and how they live is essential for any homeowner looking to manage their presence.
Reasons For Their Presence
Natural Predators and Food Sources
Garter snakes don’t just wander into your yard for a joyride. They are often drawn in by various food sources and the relative safety your property provides. One reason for this influx might be an abundance of insects, frogs, and small rodents. They can often be found hunting around gardens rich in life, unknowingly turning those beautiful veggies into a buffet. Also, fewer natural predators like birds of prey can allow garter snakes to flourish nearby. If your property is a safe haven filled with tasty snacks, it’s no wonder these critters have set up camp.
Creating An Unfavorable Environment
Landscaping Tips To Deter Garter Snakes
If you’re set on keeping these snakes at bay, consider making your yard less appealing. Start by maintaining your garden, as overgrown areas can become prime snake habitats. Trim bushes, mow the lawn regularly, and eliminate tall grasses to reduce shelter. It can also help to use gravel or rocks instead of mulch since they offer less cover for these slithery reptiles. You might even want to plant specific flowers and herbs, like marigolds, which can help deter not only snakes but also other unwanted garden pests.
Securing Your Home Perimeter
Lockdown isn’t just for people. Ensure your home’s perimeter is secure by filling in gaps or holes around the foundation. Snakes can fit through surprisingly small spaces, so inspect any potential entry points. Adding snake-proof fencing can also be an effective strategy. Ensure your fence is buried a few inches into the ground and is at least three feet tall. A little ingenuity can work wonders.
Safe Removal Techniques
Humane Trapping Methods
If garter snakes have already made themselves at home, it may be time for a gentle eviction. Humane traps are an excellent option for capturing garter snakes without causing them harm. These traps can often be purchased at local gardening or pest control stores. Place the traps in areas where you frequently see the snakes, and check them daily. Once they are safely captured, relocate them to a suitable distance away, remember, they’re just trying to find a meal and a place to cozy up.
Preventing Re-Entry
After the snakes have been removed, it’s crucial to prevent them from making a repeat visit. Close any gaps around doors, windows, and your home’s foundation. Regularly clean your yard and remove any debris that could offer them shelter. Maintaining the alterations you made to your landscaping will also ensure that these snakes think twice before moving back in.
Being proactive and vigilant can transform your home and garden into an unwelcome location for garter snakes.
